2005 Medical Mission Report - Ghana, West Africa
The 2005 International Health Care Volunteers (IHCV) medical mission
to Cape Coast, Ghana took place from July 15 to August 1, 2005. For the
first time, IHCV included a pediatrician, cardiologist, and urologist
as well as a high school teacher and students, which brought a different
dynamic to the 2005 medical mission team of 28 volunteers.
Approximately 1500 patients were evaluated and treated by the IHCV medical
team during the nine day mission. This included 66 major surgical procedures.
The 2005 IHCV medical mission accomplished three major goals:
- Provided
life saving medical and surgical care to women and their families
- Initiated state of the art medical and surgical technology
- Promoted
dialogue and interchange through educational events
Along with accomplishing the above goals, IHCV continued to strive to
incorporate the Ghanaian medical faculty and staff into the mission to
facilitate the sharing of ideas and the educational process which is
central to IHCV’s long term mission. For the second year in a row,
the medical team conducted a comprehensive lecture series at Cape Coast
Regional Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.
Provide saving medical and surgical care to women and their
families
The mission team was led by James K. Aikins, MD. The medical team included
a cardiologist, a family practitioner, a pediatrician, an urologist,
a surgical oncologist, gynecologic oncologist and general obstetrician
and gynecologists, a maternal fetal medicine specialist, urogynecologists,
an anesthesiologist, nurse anesthetists, a student nurse anesthetist,
an OR nurse , a cardiology fellow, surgical and OB/GYN residents, a medical
student, a high school teacher, and high school students contributed
as junior volunteers.
The team provided outpatient clinics in the above mentioned specialties.
Dr. Charletta Ayers, director of outpatient services for the mission,
reported success in the cooperation of the Central Regional Hospital
administration, staff and the IHCV members. The team saw 1439 patients
from July 18 –July 28 at Cape Coast Hospital and Saltpond Clinic.
This is the first year that IHCV provided an evening clinic for hospital
employees where 17 patients were evaluated and treated. IHCV, in partnership
with World Vision, provided prenatal care to 55 pregnant women. The cardiologist
and cardiology fellow saw 175 patients for the evaluation of heart disease,
a very prominent medical disorder for African adults who suffer from
undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes.
Pediatrics
Dr. Arnelle Midley, a California pediatrician
with over 15 years of experience, volunteered to be part of this year’s
medical mission team. Dr. Midley evaluated 103 children in the ambulatory
clinic and
consulted on the pediatric ward for children with ailments including
sickle cell crisis, meningitis, and hepatitis complicated with ascites.
In only a short period of time, Dr. Midley was able to forge lasting
professional relationships with the pediatric consultants and staff.
Family Medicine
The IHCV medical team was headed by
Dr. Dolores Cilley, a dedicated and well respected Family Practitioner
from Philadelphia. This is Dr.
Cilley’s third mission with IHCV. She evaluated and treated 351
patients at the outpatient clinic and was a major advocate for the newly
initiated employee evening clinic. Patients presented to the medicine
clinic with various ailments including diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid
disease. Many of the staff and patients at the Regional Hospital identify
with her as their primary care provider. This year she was able to see
many patients that she had taken care of during the previous medical
missions.
Cardiology
IHCV was excited with the addition of cardiology to the list of specialties
which were offered this mission for the first time. The IHCV cardiology
clinic was headed by Dr. Kathleen Heintz, Assistant Professor of Cardiology
at UMDNJ at Cooper University Hospital. She was assisted by her second
year fellow Dr. Kimberly Parks.
They performed 151 cardiology consultations and 167 Cardiac Echo’s
for the evaluation of abnormalities of the heart. During the 2005 mission,
Dr. Parks gave grand rounds on Hypertensive Complications which was well
received by the medical officers and staff at Cape Coast Regional Hospital.
Obstetrics and OB/GYN Ultrasounds
Dr. Westover, Assistant Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine at UMDNJ
at Cooper University Hospital, joined the team for his second medical
mission. Dr. Westover was instrumental in working with the ultrasound
department on evaluation of high risk pregnancies as well as complicated
gynecological ultrasounds. He performed 126 gyn and OB ultrasounds during
the 9 days at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast.
During the mission Dr. Westover was a resource for the Regional Hospital
Obstetrical service. He consulted on numerous obstetrical issues in labor
and delivery and in the prenatal clinic. Dr. Westover also presented
an exceptional grand rounds’ presentation on the Complications
and Management of Multiple Gestations at the Central Regional Hospital
and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
The obstetrical / gynecological team, consisting of four attendings
who worked as consultants for labor and delivery and saw 55 women for
prenatal care at Saltpond under the auspices of World Vision. While at
Saltpond Prenatal Clinic the medical mission team evaluated prenatal
patients, conducted prenatal patient education, distributed prenatal
vitamins and were consultants for the Cape Coast midwives for complicated
prenatal patients.
Surgical Services
The surgical team was headed by Dr. Ricardo Caraballo,
Assistant Professor at UMDNJ in New Brunswick, New Jersey. OR Services
for the medical mission
was directed by Lorraine Bailey, RN the OR nurse manager from Cooper
University Hospital. The surgical team increased the number of major
cases performed compared to the 2004 medical mission of 50 majors to
this year of 66 surgical procedures.
This year the IHCV surgical team was expanded by the addition of an Anesthesiologist
to the two experienced nurse anesthetists who have gone to all 4 missions.
A nurse anesthetist student also attended. The 2005 surgical team of gynecologists,
urogynecologists, gynecology oncologist, surgical oncologist, urologist, anesthesia
team, nurses, residents and medical student, performed 66 major surgical procedures.
Anesthesia
The Anesthesia team was led by Dr. Grant Acquah from Wisconsin, who
also donated two modern Anesthesia machines with attached ventilators
to the Central Regional Hospital of Cape Coast. IHCV and Dr. Acquah also
provided funding for the airlifting of the machines to the Regional Hospital.
The Anesthesia team included Peggy Burgoyne and Dennis Veckman, both
experienced and well trained CNRA‘s, and student nurse anesthetist
Angela Bartelt. One of the reasons for the increase in the number of
surgical procedures this mission is due in part to the new anesthesia
machines. This new equipment allowed IHCV to provide state of the art
patient care and improved safety standards for surgical procedures.
Gynecology
The gynecology team included Dr. Manny Essel from Ohio, Dr. Isabella
Nyan from Kentucky, Dr. Imelda Udo from Maryland and Dr. Charletta Ayers
from New Jersey. The team evaluated and treated 160 women in the ambulatory
clinic, including treatment for abnormal bleeding, uterine fibroids,
pelvic infections, pelvic masses, contraception and infertility. The
gynecological team also performed 20 major surgeries including hysterectomies,
oophrectomy and tubal ligation.
Gynecology Oncology
Dr. Aikins, the medical mission leader, is an Assistant Professor at
UMDNJ at Cooper University Hospital and a gynecologist oncologist . He
performed 3 procedures for women with gynecological cancer during the
2005 medical mission. Unfortunately, Dr. Aikins evaluated 4 women with
advanced stages of cervical cancer that he referred to the National Radiation
Center at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
He also removed multiple large benign masses and performed intraoperative
consultations. He removed a 45 lb mass from the pelvis of a 46 year old
woman who reported a growing mass in her belly for over 5 years. The
picture below is the mass that was fortunately benign.
Urogynecology
The urogynecology team included Dr. Ricardo Caraballo and Dr. Adam Holzberg
who are not only dedicated IHCV medical team members, but also founding
IHCV board members. Dr. Caraballo is the Deputy Medical Director of IHCV
and Dr. Adam Holzberg is the Secretary of the IHCV Board.
Drs. Caraballo and Holzberg performed state of the art surgeries repairing
urinary and vaginal fistulas. Dr. Caraballo reported on what for him
was the most rewarding aspect of the medical mission. A patient he operated
on last year to repair a large vesico-vaginal fistula returned for follow-up
and reported that she was doing well. The repair of her fistula had changed
her life. Before the procedure, her community had shunned her because
she was considered unclean. She is now a productive member of her community.
Dr. Caraballo, like many team members saw the effect the IHCV mission
can have on patient’s lives.
The urogynecology team was able to perform 6 major procedures this trip
including 2 repairs of fistulas, bladder repair, repair of a rectocele,
repair of a bladder injury due to childbirth, and vaginal vault prolapse.
The team also consulted on numerous patients in the ambulatory clinic
as well as intraoperatively.
Urology
On the last mission the Honorable Nana Kwesi Atta II, Chief of Cape
Coast, requested IHCV to provide medical resources to the men in the
community in addition to the women. With the limited resources of Ghana,
many subspecialties have a limited number of physicians. One of these
areas is urology.
Dr. Degraft Yankah, a highly respected urologist from Alabama, offered
his services for the 2005 medical mission. Dr. Yankah , a native of Cape
Coast, was enthusiastic about providing his talents to this mission.
Dr. Yankah performed 20 surgical procedures including; prostatectomies,
cystoscopies, orchectomies and herniorrhaphies.
Dr. Yankah treated a 16 year old boy who lived with a large testicular
mass for over 1 year. The young man was unable to pay for the recommended
surgery. He presented to the Regional Hospital with massive bleeding
from the tumor. Dr. Yankah was called emergently for a consultation and
took the young man immediately to the OR for removal of the mass. The
mass was found to be malignant. He is presently being evaluated for radiation/chemotherapy
at the National Cancer Center at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
The urology team evaluated adults and children with urological problems
such as prostate cancer, testicular torsion, undescended testes, inguinal
hernias, hypospadias and benign prostatic hyperplasia.
General Surgery/Surgical Oncology
The surgical team was led by Dr. Sehdev, an internationally traveled
surgeon who specializes in surgical oncology. The surgical team evaluated
126 patients in the ambulatory clinic and performed 12 surgical procedures
including a modified radical mastectomy, thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy,
herniorrhaphies, and debridement of scrotal abscess. The surgical team
evaluated women and their families with breast masses, goiters, parathyroid
mass, congenital anomalies, inguinal, umbilical and femoral hernias,
and bowel perforations secondary to typhoid.
Dr. Sehdev was instrumental in working with the Regional Hospital surgical
house officers and surgeons. He performed combined procedures with surgical
house officers as well as the general surgeons. The dialogue and cooperation
between the IHCV and surgical staff at the Regional Hospital continues
to improve.
Dr. Sehdev is truly committed to education and sharing of his skills
and knowledge in the OR and in formal didactics. He presented at the
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital lecture series on the Evaluation and Management
of Breast Diseases.
Our Partnership with World Vision
World Vision continues to be an important partner of IHCV. World Vision
is instrumental in the transfer of medical supplies and equipment to
facilitate the provision of health care services to the underserved areas.
Mr. David Derr, Mr. John Littel, and Mr. Emmanuel Opong continue to work
hard to facilitate the partnership between IHCV and World Vision. This
year World Vision air lifted over 28 crates of medical supplies and equipment
from New Jersey to Accra, Ghana.
World Vision at Saltpond and the IHCV medical team provided services
to 50 pregnant women and 170 individuals with various medical problems.
The World Vision director at Saltpond, Mrs. Evelyn Nsiah, greeted the
IHCV medical team at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast. She extended
her support for the continued endeavors of IHCV in Cape Coast.
Educational Achievement and Goals of IHCV Medical Mission
- Continuing
Medical Education for Medical attendings, residents, nurses and staff.
- Initiate state of the art medical and surgical protocols for the
improvement of patient care and patient outcomes
CME Programming
IHCV continued to accomplish the goal of providing quality CME programs
during the 2005 medical mission. The medical team provided CME programming
at Cape Coast Regional Hospital for attendings, house officers, nurses
and staff as well as in Accra at the prestigious Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.
The CME program at Cape Coast was well received by medical house officers,
nurses and staff. The lectures include: Management of Hypertensive Complications
by Dr. Kimberley Parks, Cardiology Fellow and Complications and Management
of Multiple Gestations by Dr. Thomas Westover, Maternal Fetal Medicine
Specialist.
Epidural anesthesia In-service was provided by Dr. Grant Acquah to the
Regional Hospital anesthesia team. IHCV and Dr.Grant were able to donate
2 new Anesthesia machines with ventilators to Cape Coast Regional Hospital.
The Anesthesia team at Cape Coast was in-serviced by the IHCV Anesthesia
team on the use of the new equipment. These machines will be a major
boost for quality patient care and safety for all surgical procedures.
The Korle Bu CME program was co-sponsored by IHCV and the OB/GYN department
at Korle Bu. This program was coordinated by Dr. Kareem Mumuni, IHCV
former visiting OB/GYN resident. The CME program included a half day
interactive lecture series. The series included Pelvic Anatomy by Dr.
Ricardo Caraballo, Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse by Dr. Adam Holzberg,
Fertility Preservation in Gynecologic Malignancies by Dr. James Aikins,
Management of Multiple Gestations by Dr. Thomas Westover and Evaluation
and Management of Breast Neoplasm by Dr. Mohan Sehdev.
Nursing Education
The nursing education program was
led by Lorraine Bailey, RN, with the continuation of her hands-on education
in OR surgical techniques. Ms.
Bailey’s dedication and networking over the last three years has
enabled her to make major in roads in dialogue with the OR nursing staff
at Cape Coast.
The anesthesia team including Anesthesiologist Dr. Grant Acquah and
two experienced nurse Anesthetists, Peggy Burgoyne and Dennis Veckman,
continued the ongoing education of state of the art anesthesia techniques
to the nurse anesthetists at the Regional Hospital of Cape Coast. This
is the third year that IHCV has brought a nurse anesthetist student as
a member of the IHCV team. Mrs. Burgoyne and Mr. Veckman mentored the
student nurse anesthetist Angela Bartlet.
Resident and Medical Student Education
IHCV, in collaboration with Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS),
UMDNJ, initiated an international elective with the educational goal
of exposing future physicians to international health care. This is the
third year of the IHCV/RWJMS collaboration. This year, IHCV was fortunate
to have an enthusiastic fourth year medical student, Anu Lala. Anu rotated
with all the services during the 2005 medical mission and was instrumental
in providing daily logs of her experience.
In support of its educational goals, IHCV established a resident exchange
program between Cooper University Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital
OB/GYN Departments. An OB/GYN resident, from Korle Bu traveled to the
Regional Hospital at Cape Coast to work with the US residents and train
with the medical and surgical staff of IHCV. This exchange has been fruitful
for both IHCV medical mission staff as well as the Korle Bu resident.
The IHCV team this year had two residents and one cardiology fellow
from Cooper University Hospital and one resident from Robert Wood Johnson
Medical School in New Brunswick. The residents provided assistance in
multiple surgical cases, were mentored in the outpatient clinic with
well trained specialists, and interacted with the medical staff from
Cape Coast. All of the physicians-in-training found this experience to
be enlightening as well unforgettable.
For the medical student and residents
who participated in the 2005 IHCV mission, their experiences have made
lasting impressions regarding
global education, public health issues as well as medical and surgical
experiences that could not be replicated in the United States.
Introduction of Scientific Education/Cultural Exchange
For the first time, IHCV partnered with St. Joseph Prep High School
in Philadelphia to facilitate the first high school student exchange
program with Aggrey Memorial Secondary School at Cape Coast Ghana. Patricia
Kalodi, a high school teacher from St. Joseph Prep and Emily Gatto, a
graduated high school student from St. Joseph were active members of
the IHCV 2005 mission.
The partnership goal is to initiate the first school robotic program
in Africa and to create an alliance between a Cape Coast School and St.
Joseph Prep High School. The Robotics team in Cape Coast is planning
to compete in the national Robotics Competition in 2006 with assistance
from St. Joseph Prep High School and the IHCV organization.
The robotic program’s aim is to promote interest in science, encourage
citizenship, teamwork and a sense of global responsibility. The goals
of this effort match those of the IHCV medical mission.
Support of the Medical Mission within Ghana
The IHCV 2005 medical mission members as well as the IHCV Board of Directors
would like to express our deepest felt gratitude to all the people in
Ghana who helped us to have such a successful mission.
Central Regional Health Directorate
Dr. Offei, Director of the Central
Regional Health Directorate and Dr. Odom were instrumental again this
year in assisting with the coordination
of the 2005 medical mission to Central Region. The Central Regional Health
Directorate provided transportation and meals to the IHCV medical team.
They were also responsible for the discharge for our medical supplies
and equipment and facilitating its transport from Accra to Cape Coast.
The staff physicians of the Regional Hospital under the auspices
of Drs. Offei, Odom and Osei Kofi (Central Regional Hospital medical
director), performed initial screening for women and their families
prior to our
arrival. They provide continuous announcements to the people of Central
Region regarding the prescreening process via media resources. The
Health Directorate also coordinates with the City Council of Cape
Coast regarding
the medical mission’s accommodation.
Central Regional Hospital
The Nursing Director, Sister Charlotte Biney, and her staff provided
efficient and effective daily outpatient clinic support for the IHCV
medical team. The physicians and medical staff under the direction
of Dr. Osei Kofi were extremely dedicated and assisted the group in
numerous endeavors during our two week mission. The IHCV team found
the medical staff at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast and the patients
to be extremely gracious, accommodating, and supportive during our
mission.
City Council of Cape Coast
Honorable Arafat Nuhu, Mayor of Cape Coast,
and the City Council were instrumental in providing funding for IHCV
accommodations for the 2005
medical mission. Again this year, the Mayor and City Council continue
to provide IHCV with consistent commitment for the medical mission
to Cape Coast.
Central Regional Minister
The Deputy Central Regional Minister, The
Honorable Ato Arthur, as well as Mr. Michael K Essandoh, Regional Coordinator
Director, and
his staff showed the medical team utmost hospitality during our stay
in Cape Coast. Both promised to continue their support for future visits
by IHCV.
Central Region Police
The Central Regional Police Chief, Rose Bio Atinga,
and her police force were instrumental in providing security details
from our arrival
to our departure.
Ministry of Environment and Science
The Honorable Christine Churcher
graciously met with the medical team to discuss and provide support
for future missions. She was especially
supportive of the High School Scientific and Cultural Interchange between
the US and Ghana with the Robotics’ Building Project Program.
The first High School Robotic Program has been initiated at Aggrey
Memorial Secondary School at Cape Coast.
Ghana’s Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs
The Ministry
of Women and Children’s Affairs has been supporter
of IHCV since 2002. They have been instrumental in announcing to the
public our arrival and services . The Ministry referred women and their
families to Cape Coast to receive services rendered by the IHCV medical
team. They have also been gracious host in assisting with our accommodations
at Accra. IHCV looks forward to continued collaboration with the Ministry.
Ghana
Media Coverage
The Ghana media was instrumental in providing information to the people
of Ghana regarding the arrival of IHCV to Central Region and providing
a mechanism for IHCV to provide patient education to the individuals
of Cape Coast.
Such media included YES FM 109.2, Radio Eagle at Cape Coast Polytechnic,
and Radio Central, Radio ATL and RadioValco. Without such media coverage
IHCV’s efforts would have never been able to reach as many women
and families.
Ghana Liaisons
Mr. Eshun has been one of our four IHCV Liaison’s
in Ghana for the past four years. His timeless efforts, hard work and
dedication
have enabled the medical mission to run smoothly. Mr. Eshun and Dr.
Odom were responsible for facilitating and initiating accommodations
for the mission. Both actively participated in the coordination of
the media coverage for our mission to Central Region. Mr. Eshun and
Dr.Odom oversaw the day to day management and welfare for all team
members during our stay in Cape Coast.
John and Tina Hammond of Gem Afrik worked extremely hard over the
past four years to make the medical missions successful at all levels.
They were instrumental in coordinating our arrival and departure with
travel and accommodations while in Accra. John and Tina not only supported
the mission with their time and finances but also provided immense
support by mediating with levels of government, churches and various
industries in Ghana on behalf of IHCV.
2005 International Healthcare Volunteers
James Aikins, MD
Charletta Ayers, MD, MPH
Yvette Aikins
Lorraine Bailey, RN
Angela Bartlet, SCRNA
Margaret Burgoyne, CRNA
Ricardo Caraballo, MD
Delores Cilley, DO
Emmanuel Essel, MD
Peter Finnamore, MD
Emily Gatto
Nana Grant-Acquah, MD
Kathleen Heinz, DO
Adam Holzberg, DO
Patricia Kolodi
Anu Lala, MSIV
Arnelle Midley, MD
Nabeth Midley
Isabella Nyan, MD
Kimberly Parks, DO
Owano Pennycooke, MD
Deeptha Sastry , MD
Mohan Sehdev, MD
Imelda Udo, MD
Denis Vekeman, CRNA
Tom Westover, MD
Degraft Yankah, MD
Source of Funding for 2005 Medical Mission
- Public donations
- Corporate sponsors: The Cooper Health System,
World Vision,
OrthoBiotech,
Boston Scientific,
BARD Urological division,
ACMI,
Ethicon (a Johnson and Johnson Company),
St. Joseph Prep High School of Philadelphia,
Cape Coast Municipal Council,
Central Regional Health Directorate,
Gem Afrik,
Bill’s Printing Press
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