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2005 Medical Mission Report - Ghana, West Africa

Cape Coast Outpatient ClinicThe 2005 International Health Care Volunteers (IHCV) medical mission to Cape Coast, Ghana took place from July 15 to August 1, 2005. For the first time, IHCV included a pediatrician, cardiologist, and urologist as well as a high school teacher and students, which brought a different dynamic to the 2005 medical mission team of 28 volunteers.

Approximately 1500 patients were evaluated and treated by the IHCV medical team during the nine day mission. This included 66 major surgical procedures.

The 2005 IHCV medical mission accomplished three major goals:

  • Provided life saving medical and surgical care to women and their families
  • Initiated state of the art medical and surgical technology
  • Promoted dialogue and interchange through educational events

Along with accomplishing the above goals, IHCV continued to strive to incorporate the Ghanaian medical faculty and staff into the mission to facilitate the sharing of ideas and the educational process which is central to IHCV’s long term mission. For the second year in a row, the medical team conducted a comprehensive lecture series at Cape Coast Regional Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.

Provide saving medical and surgical care to women and their families
The mission team was led by James K. Aikins, MD. The medical team included a cardiologist, a family practitioner, a pediatrician, an urologist, a surgical oncologist, gynecologic oncologist and general obstetrician and gynecologists, a maternal fetal medicine specialist, urogynecologists, an anesthesiologist, nurse anesthetists, a student nurse anesthetist, an OR nurse , a cardiology fellow, surgical and OB/GYN residents, a medical student, a high school teacher, and high school students contributed as junior volunteers.

The team provided outpatient clinics in the above mentioned specialties. Dr. Charletta Ayers, director of outpatient services for the mission, reported success in the cooperation of the Central Regional Hospital administration, staff and the IHCV members. The team saw 1439 patients from July 18 –July 28 at Cape Coast Hospital and Saltpond Clinic.

This is the first year that IHCV provided an evening clinic for hospital employees where 17 patients were evaluated and treated. IHCV, in partnership with World Vision, provided prenatal care to 55 pregnant women. The cardiologist and cardiology fellow saw 175 patients for the evaluation of heart disease, a very prominent medical disorder for African adults who suffer from undiagnosed hypertension and diabetes.

Pediatrics
PediatricsDr. Arnelle Midley, a California pediatrician with over 15 years of experience, volunteered to be part of this year’s medical mission team. Dr. Midley evaluated 103 children in the ambulatory clinic and consulted on the pediatric ward for children with ailments including sickle cell crisis, meningitis, and hepatitis complicated with ascites. In only a short period of time, Dr. Midley was able to forge lasting professional relationships with the pediatric consultants and staff.

Family Medicine
The IHCV medical team was headed by Dr. Dolores Cilley, a dedicated and well respected Family Practitioner from Philadelphia. This is Dr. Cilley’s third mission with IHCV. She evaluated and treated 351 patients at the outpatient clinic and was a major advocate for the newly initiated employee evening clinic. Patients presented to the medicine clinic with various ailments including diabetes, hypertension, and thyroid disease. Many of the staff and patients at the Regional Hospital identify with her as their primary care provider. This year she was able to see many patients that she had taken care of during the previous medical missions.

Cardiology
Dr. Kathleen Heintz performing a Cardiac Echo on a patient at the ambulatory clinic.IHCV was excited with the addition of cardiology to the list of specialties which were offered this mission for the first time. The IHCV cardiology clinic was headed by Dr. Kathleen Heintz, Assistant Professor of Cardiology at UMDNJ at Cooper University Hospital. She was assisted by her second year fellow Dr. Kimberly Parks.

They performed 151 cardiology consultations and 167 Cardiac Echo’s for the evaluation of abnormalities of the heart. During the 2005 mission, Dr. Parks gave grand rounds on Hypertensive Complications which was well received by the medical officers and staff at Cape Coast Regional Hospital.

Obstetrics and OB/GYN Ultrasounds
Dr. Westover, Assistant Professor of Maternal Fetal Medicine at UMDNJ at Cooper University Hospital, joined the team for his second medical mission. Dr. Westover was instrumental in working with the ultrasound department on evaluation of high risk pregnancies as well as complicated gynecological ultrasounds. He performed 126 gyn and OB ultrasounds during the 9 days at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast.

During the mission Dr. Westover was a resource for the Regional Hospital Obstetrical service. He consulted on numerous obstetrical issues in labor and delivery and in the prenatal clinic. Dr. Westover also presented an exceptional grand rounds’ presentation on the Complications and Management of Multiple Gestations at the Central Regional Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.

The obstetrical / gynecological team, consisting of four attendings who worked as consultants for labor and delivery and saw 55 women for prenatal care at Saltpond under the auspices of World Vision. While at Saltpond Prenatal Clinic the medical mission team evaluated prenatal patients, conducted prenatal patient education, distributed prenatal vitamins and were consultants for the Cape Coast midwives for complicated prenatal patients.

Surgical Services
Dr. Caraballo with a very grateful former patient from the 2004 medical mission.The surgical team was headed by Dr. Ricardo Caraballo, Assistant Professor at UMDNJ in New Brunswick, New Jersey. OR Services for the medical mission was directed by Lorraine Bailey, RN the OR nurse manager from Cooper University Hospital. The surgical team increased the number of major cases performed compared to the 2004 medical mission of 50 majors to this year of 66 surgical procedures.
This year the IHCV surgical team was expanded by the addition of an Anesthesiologist to the two experienced nurse anesthetists who have gone to all 4 missions. A nurse anesthetist student also attended. The 2005 surgical team of gynecologists, urogynecologists, gynecology oncologist, surgical oncologist, urologist, anesthesia team, nurses, residents and medical student, performed 66 major surgical procedures.

Anesthesia
The Anesthesia team was led by Dr. Grant Acquah from Wisconsin, who also donated two modern Anesthesia machines with attached ventilators to the Central Regional Hospital of Cape Coast. IHCV and Dr. Acquah also provided funding for the airlifting of the machines to the Regional Hospital.

The Anesthesia team included Peggy Burgoyne and Dennis Veckman, both experienced and well trained CNRA‘s, and student nurse anesthetist Angela Bartelt. One of the reasons for the increase in the number of surgical procedures this mission is due in part to the new anesthesia machines. This new equipment allowed IHCV to provide state of the art patient care and improved safety standards for surgical procedures.

Gynecology
GynecologyThe gynecology team included Dr. Manny Essel from Ohio, Dr. Isabella Nyan from Kentucky, Dr. Imelda Udo from Maryland and Dr. Charletta Ayers from New Jersey. The team evaluated and treated 160 women in the ambulatory clinic, including treatment for abnormal bleeding, uterine fibroids, pelvic infections, pelvic masses, contraception and infertility. The gynecological team also performed 20 major surgeries including hysterectomies, oophrectomy and tubal ligation.

Gynecology Oncology
Dr. Aikins, the medical mission leader, is an Assistant Professor at UMDNJ at Cooper University Hospital and a gynecologist oncologist . He performed 3 procedures for women with gynecological cancer during the 2005 medical mission. Unfortunately, Dr. Aikins evaluated 4 women with advanced stages of cervical cancer that he referred to the National Radiation Center at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.

He also removed multiple large benign masses and performed intraoperative consultations. He removed a 45 lb mass from the pelvis of a 46 year old woman who reported a growing mass in her belly for over 5 years. The picture below is the mass that was fortunately benign.

Urogynecology
The urogynecology team included Dr. Ricardo Caraballo and Dr. Adam Holzberg who are not only dedicated IHCV medical team members, but also founding IHCV board members. Dr. Caraballo is the Deputy Medical Director of IHCV and Dr. Adam Holzberg is the Secretary of the IHCV Board.

Drs. Caraballo and Holzberg performed state of the art surgeries repairing urinary and vaginal fistulas. Dr. Caraballo reported on what for him was the most rewarding aspect of the medical mission. A patient he operated on last year to repair a large vesico-vaginal fistula returned for follow-up and reported that she was doing well. The repair of her fistula had changed her life. Before the procedure, her community had shunned her because she was considered unclean. She is now a productive member of her community. Dr. Caraballo, like many team members saw the effect the IHCV mission can have on patient’s lives.

The urogynecology team was able to perform 6 major procedures this trip including 2 repairs of fistulas, bladder repair, repair of a rectocele, repair of a bladder injury due to childbirth, and vaginal vault prolapse. The team also consulted on numerous patients in the ambulatory clinic as well as intraoperatively.

Urology
UrologyOn the last mission the Honorable Nana Kwesi Atta II, Chief of Cape Coast, requested IHCV to provide medical resources to the men in the community in addition to the women. With the limited resources of Ghana, many subspecialties have a limited number of physicians. One of these areas is urology.

Dr. Degraft Yankah, a highly respected urologist from Alabama, offered his services for the 2005 medical mission. Dr. Yankah , a native of Cape Coast, was enthusiastic about providing his talents to this mission. Dr. Yankah performed 20 surgical procedures including; prostatectomies, cystoscopies, orchectomies and herniorrhaphies.

Dr. Yankah treated a 16 year old boy who lived with a large testicular mass for over 1 year. The young man was unable to pay for the recommended surgery. He presented to the Regional Hospital with massive bleeding from the tumor. Dr. Yankah was called emergently for a consultation and took the young man immediately to the OR for removal of the mass. The mass was found to be malignant. He is presently being evaluated for radiation/chemotherapy at the National Cancer Center at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital.

The urology team evaluated adults and children with urological problems such as prostate cancer, testicular torsion, undescended testes, inguinal hernias, hypospadias and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

General Surgery/Surgical Oncology
The surgical team was led by Dr. Sehdev, an internationally traveled surgeon who specializes in surgical oncology. The surgical team evaluated 126 patients in the ambulatory clinic and performed 12 surgical procedures including a modified radical mastectomy, thyroidectomy, parathyroidectomy, herniorrhaphies, and debridement of scrotal abscess. The surgical team evaluated women and their families with breast masses, goiters, parathyroid mass, congenital anomalies, inguinal, umbilical and femoral hernias, and bowel perforations secondary to typhoid.

Dr. Sehdev was instrumental in working with the Regional Hospital surgical house officers and surgeons. He performed combined procedures with surgical house officers as well as the general surgeons. The dialogue and cooperation between the IHCV and surgical staff at the Regional Hospital continues to improve.

Dr. Sehdev is truly committed to education and sharing of his skills and knowledge in the OR and in formal didactics. He presented at the Korle Bu Teaching Hospital lecture series on the Evaluation and Management of Breast Diseases.

Our Partnership with World Vision
World VisionWorld Vision continues to be an important partner of IHCV. World Vision is instrumental in the transfer of medical supplies and equipment to facilitate the provision of health care services to the underserved areas. Mr. David Derr, Mr. John Littel, and Mr. Emmanuel Opong continue to work hard to facilitate the partnership between IHCV and World Vision. This year World Vision air lifted over 28 crates of medical supplies and equipment from New Jersey to Accra, Ghana.

World Vision at Saltpond and the IHCV medical team provided services to 50 pregnant women and 170 individuals with various medical problems. The World Vision director at Saltpond, Mrs. Evelyn Nsiah, greeted the IHCV medical team at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast. She extended her support for the continued endeavors of IHCV in Cape Coast.

Educational Achievement and Goals of IHCV Medical Mission

  • Continuing Medical Education for Medical attendings, residents, nurses and staff.
  • Initiate state of the art medical and surgical protocols for the improvement of patient care and patient outcomes

CME Programming
IHCV continued to accomplish the goal of providing quality CME programs during the 2005 medical mission. The medical team provided CME programming at Cape Coast Regional Hospital for attendings, house officers, nurses and staff as well as in Accra at the prestigious Korle Bu Teaching Hospital. The CME program at Cape Coast was well received by medical house officers, nurses and staff. The lectures include: Management of Hypertensive Complications by Dr. Kimberley Parks, Cardiology Fellow and Complications and Management of Multiple Gestations by Dr. Thomas Westover, Maternal Fetal Medicine Specialist.

Epidural anesthesia In-service was provided by Dr. Grant Acquah to the Regional Hospital anesthesia team. IHCV and Dr.Grant were able to donate 2 new Anesthesia machines with ventilators to Cape Coast Regional Hospital. The Anesthesia team at Cape Coast was in-serviced by the IHCV Anesthesia team on the use of the new equipment. These machines will be a major boost for quality patient care and safety for all surgical procedures.

The Korle Bu CME program was co-sponsored by IHCV and the OB/GYN department at Korle Bu. This program was coordinated by Dr. Kareem Mumuni, IHCV former visiting OB/GYN resident. The CME program included a half day interactive lecture series. The series included Pelvic Anatomy by Dr. Ricardo Caraballo, Management of Pelvic Organ Prolapse by Dr. Adam Holzberg, Fertility Preservation in Gynecologic Malignancies by Dr. James Aikins, Management of Multiple Gestations by Dr. Thomas Westover and Evaluation and Management of Breast Neoplasm by Dr. Mohan Sehdev.

Nursing Education
The nursing education program was led by Lorraine Bailey, RN, with the continuation of her hands-on education in OR surgical techniques. Ms. Bailey’s dedication and networking over the last three years has enabled her to make major in roads in dialogue with the OR nursing staff at Cape Coast.

The anesthesia team including Anesthesiologist Dr. Grant Acquah and two experienced nurse Anesthetists, Peggy Burgoyne and Dennis Veckman, continued the ongoing education of state of the art anesthesia techniques to the nurse anesthetists at the Regional Hospital of Cape Coast. This is the third year that IHCV has brought a nurse anesthetist student as a member of the IHCV team. Mrs. Burgoyne and Mr. Veckman mentored the student nurse anesthetist Angela Bartlet.

Resident and Medical Student Education
IHCV, in collaboration with Robert Wood Johnson Medical School (RWJMS), UMDNJ, initiated an international elective with the educational goal of exposing future physicians to international health care. This is the third year of the IHCV/RWJMS collaboration. This year, IHCV was fortunate to have an enthusiastic fourth year medical student, Anu Lala. Anu rotated with all the services during the 2005 medical mission and was instrumental in providing daily logs of her experience.

In support of its educational goals, IHCV established a resident exchange program between Cooper University Hospital and Korle Bu Teaching Hospital OB/GYN Departments. An OB/GYN resident, from Korle Bu traveled to the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast to work with the US residents and train with the medical and surgical staff of IHCV. This exchange has been fruitful for both IHCV medical mission staff as well as the Korle Bu resident.

The IHCV team this year had two residents and one cardiology fellow from Cooper University Hospital and one resident from Robert Wood Johnson Medical School in New Brunswick. The residents provided assistance in multiple surgical cases, were mentored in the outpatient clinic with well trained specialists, and interacted with the medical staff from Cape Coast. All of the physicians-in-training found this experience to be enlightening as well unforgettable.

For the medical student and residents who participated in the 2005 IHCV mission, their experiences have made lasting impressions regarding global education, public health issues as well as medical and surgical experiences that could not be replicated in the United States.

Introduction of Scientific Education/Cultural Exchange
Culture ExchangeFor the first time, IHCV partnered with St. Joseph Prep High School in Philadelphia to facilitate the first high school student exchange program with Aggrey Memorial Secondary School at Cape Coast Ghana. Patricia Kalodi, a high school teacher from St. Joseph Prep and Emily Gatto, a graduated high school student from St. Joseph were active members of the IHCV 2005 mission.

The partnership goal is to initiate the first school robotic program in Africa and to create an alliance between a Cape Coast School and St. Joseph Prep High School. The Robotics team in Cape Coast is planning to compete in the national Robotics Competition in 2006 with assistance from St. Joseph Prep High School and the IHCV organization.

The robotic program’s aim is to promote interest in science, encourage citizenship, teamwork and a sense of global responsibility. The goals of this effort match those of the IHCV medical mission.

Support of the Medical Mission within Ghana
The IHCV 2005 medical mission members as well as the IHCV Board of Directors would like to express our deepest felt gratitude to all the people in Ghana who helped us to have such a successful mission.

Central Regional Health Directorate
Dr. Offei, Director of the Central Regional Health Directorate and Dr. Odom were instrumental again this year in assisting with the coordination of the 2005 medical mission to Central Region. The Central Regional Health Directorate provided transportation and meals to the IHCV medical team. They were also responsible for the discharge for our medical supplies and equipment and facilitating its transport from Accra to Cape Coast.

The staff physicians of the Regional Hospital under the auspices of Drs. Offei, Odom and Osei Kofi (Central Regional Hospital medical director), performed initial screening for women and their families prior to our arrival. They provide continuous announcements to the people of Central Region regarding the prescreening process via media resources. The Health Directorate also coordinates with the City Council of Cape Coast regarding the medical mission’s accommodation.

Central Regional Hospital
The Nursing Director, Sister Charlotte Biney, and her staff provided efficient and effective daily outpatient clinic support for the IHCV medical team. The physicians and medical staff under the direction of Dr. Osei Kofi were extremely dedicated and assisted the group in numerous endeavors during our two week mission. The IHCV team found the medical staff at the Regional Hospital at Cape Coast and the patients to be extremely gracious, accommodating, and supportive during our mission.

City Council of Cape Coast
Honorable Arafat Nuhu, Mayor of Cape Coast, and the City Council were instrumental in providing funding for IHCV accommodations for the 2005 medical mission. Again this year, the Mayor and City Council continue to provide IHCV with consistent commitment for the medical mission to Cape Coast.

Central Regional Minister
The Deputy Central Regional Minister, The Honorable Ato Arthur, as well as Mr. Michael K Essandoh, Regional Coordinator Director, and his staff showed the medical team utmost hospitality during our stay in Cape Coast. Both promised to continue their support for future visits by IHCV.

Central Region Police
The Central Regional Police Chief, Rose Bio Atinga, and her police force were instrumental in providing security details from our arrival to our departure.

Ministry of Environment and Science
The Honorable Christine Churcher graciously met with the medical team to discuss and provide support for future missions. She was especially supportive of the High School Scientific and Cultural Interchange between the US and Ghana with the Robotics’ Building Project Program. The first High School Robotic Program has been initiated at Aggrey Memorial Secondary School at Cape Coast.

Ghana’s Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs
The Ministry of Women and Children’s Affairs has been supporter of IHCV since 2002. They have been instrumental in announcing to the public our arrival and services . The Ministry referred women and their families to Cape Coast to receive services rendered by the IHCV medical team. They have also been gracious host in assisting with our accommodations at Accra. IHCV looks forward to continued collaboration with the Ministry.

Ghana Media Coverage
The Ghana media was instrumental in providing information to the people of Ghana regarding the arrival of IHCV to Central Region and providing a mechanism for IHCV to provide patient education to the individuals of Cape Coast.

Such media included YES FM 109.2, Radio Eagle at Cape Coast Polytechnic, and Radio Central, Radio ATL and RadioValco. Without such media coverage IHCV’s efforts would have never been able to reach as many women and families.

Ghana Liaisons
Mr. Eshun has been one of our four IHCV Liaison’s in Ghana for the past four years. His timeless efforts, hard work and dedication have enabled the medical mission to run smoothly. Mr. Eshun and Dr. Odom were responsible for facilitating and initiating accommodations for the mission. Both actively participated in the coordination of the media coverage for our mission to Central Region. Mr. Eshun and Dr.Odom oversaw the day to day management and welfare for all team members during our stay in Cape Coast.

John and Tina Hammond of Gem Afrik worked extremely hard over the past four years to make the medical missions successful at all levels. They were instrumental in coordinating our arrival and departure with travel and accommodations while in Accra. John and Tina not only supported the mission with their time and finances but also provided immense support by mediating with levels of government, churches and various industries in Ghana on behalf of IHCV.

2005 International Healthcare Volunteers

James Aikins, MD
Charletta Ayers, MD, MPH
Yvette Aikins
Lorraine Bailey, RN
Angela Bartlet, SCRNA
Margaret Burgoyne, CRNA
Ricardo Caraballo, MD
Delores Cilley, DO
Emmanuel Essel, MD
Peter Finnamore, MD
Emily Gatto
Nana Grant-Acquah, MD
Kathleen Heinz, DO
Adam Holzberg, DO
Patricia Kolodi
Anu Lala, MSIV
Arnelle Midley, MD
Nabeth Midley
Isabella Nyan, MD
Kimberly Parks, DO
Owano Pennycooke, MD
Deeptha Sastry , MD
Mohan Sehdev, MD
Imelda Udo, MD
Denis Vekeman, CRNA
Tom Westover, MD
Degraft Yankah, MD

Source of Funding for 2005 Medical Mission

  • Public donations
  • Corporate sponsors: The Cooper Health System, World Vision, OrthoBiotech, Boston Scientific, BARD Urological division, ACMI, Ethicon (a Johnson and Johnson Company), St. Joseph Prep High School of Philadelphia, Cape Coast Municipal Council, Central Regional Health Directorate, Gem Afrik, Bill’s Printing Press
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